Naranpura · Bopal · Online GMC Reg. G-38044

Memory Loss & Dementia Treatment in Ahmedabad

Understand dementia

What happens in dementia — step by step

A simple, step-by-step look at how memory works, how dementia differs from normal forgetfulness, its main types and treatable causes, and how it is cared for.

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What is dementia A healthy brain
How memory works in the brain, how dementia differs from normal ageing, its main types and treatable causes, and how it is assessed and cared for, shown in 9 steps Low B12 Thyroid Low mood Poor sleep Some medicines Brain cells stay connected Memory and thinking Signals pass smoothly Memory centre (hippocampus) Helps store new memories Normal ageing Forgets a name, recalls it laterDaily life goes on as usual Dementia Forgets recent eventsSlowly worsens, affects daily life Repeats the same questions Gets lost in familiar places Trouble with money or phone Trouble finding words Mood or behaviour may change The most common type Recent memory affected first Changes come on slowly Vascular: after strokes Lewy body dementia and other, less common types Often treatable — check first MEMORY TEST Blood tests: B12, thyroid MRI brain Treat reversible causes Medicines may help some people Routine, notes, a pill box Support for carers, follow-up
Memory, thinking and behaviour depend on brain cells that stay connected and pass signals to each other.

What is dementia

Types and causes

Care

What it is

What is dementia?

Dementia is a group of conditions in which memory, thinking and behaviour slowly decline, enough to affect daily life. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type. Others include vascular dementia (after strokes) and Lewy body dementia.

Not all memory loss is dementia. Low vitamin B12, thyroid problems, depression, poor sleep and some medicines can also affect memory, and these can often be treated.

Common types and causes of memory loss

  • Alzheimer's disease

    The most common type. Memory for recent events is often affected first, and changes come on slowly.

  • Vascular dementia

    Linked to strokes or blood vessel changes in the brain.

  • Lewy body dementia

    A less common type. Memory, thinking and alertness can vary, and movement may also be affected.

  • Treatable causes

    Low B12, thyroid problems, depression, poor sleep or some medicines can affect memory, and can often be treated.

Common symptoms

Signs you may notice

Symptoms differ from person to person. You may notice one or more of these.

  • Forgetting recent events or repeating the same questions
  • Getting lost in familiar places
  • Difficulty handling money, phone or daily tasks
  • Trouble finding the right words
  • Changes in mood, personality or behaviour
  • Misplacing things and being unable to retrace steps
  • Withdrawing from work or social activities

Not sure if this is what you have? Talk to Dr. Mehta

When to see a neurologist

When to book a consultation

Book a visit if

  1. 01If memory problems are getting worse over months
  2. 02If forgetfulness affects work, money or safety
  3. 03If family members notice changes in behaviour or personality
  4. 04If memory problems start after a stroke or head injury
  5. 05If you are a carer and need guidance
Book Appointment

Go to the nearest emergency now if:

  • Confusion comes on suddenly over hours or days
  • Confusion comes with fever, weakness or speech trouble
  • There is a fall with a head injury

Causes and risk factors

Why it happens

Knowing the cause helps choose the right treatment and lower the chance of it happening again.

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Vascular changes or past strokes
  • Low vitamin B12 or thyroid problems (treatable)
  • Depression and poor sleep (treatable)
  • Side effects of some medicines
  • Head injury or other brain conditions

How it is diagnosed

Finding the cause

Blood tests and a brain scan help find treatable causes and the type of memory problem.

Bring to your first visit

It helps Dr. Mehta find the cause faster

  • Previous reports, scans and prescriptions
  • A list of the medicines you take now
  • A phone video of the symptoms, if possible
  • A family member who has seen the symptoms
  1. History and examination

    Dr. Mehta talks to the patient and a family member who knows them well, and does simple memory and thinking tests in the clinic.

  2. Memory tests

    Short tests of memory, attention and language.

  3. Blood tests

    B12, thyroid, sugar and others.

  4. MRI brain

    Looks for strokes, shrinkage or other causes.

How it is treated

Treatment and follow-up

Treatment is planned for each person and reviewed at every visit — step by step, with each option explained clearly.

  1. Step 01

    Treating reversible causes

    Correcting B12 or thyroid problems, treating depression or changing medicines can improve memory in some people.

  2. Step 02

    Medicines for dementia

    Some medicines may help memory and daily function for a period of time in certain types of dementia.

Reviewed at
every follow-up

  1. Step 03

    Managing behaviour and sleep

    Guidance on mood, sleep and behaviour changes, for the patient and the family.

  2. Step 04

    Support for families

    Advice on safety, routine and planning ahead, with regular follow-up.

Never stop or change medicines on your own — ask Dr. Mehta first.

Book Appointment

Caring at home

Tips for patients and carers

  1. Tip 01

    Keep a fixed daily routine

  2. Tip 02

    Use calendars, notes and a pill box

  3. Tip 03

    Stay physically, mentally and socially active

  4. Tip 04

    Make the home safe — good lighting, no loose rugs, locks on the gas

  5. Tip 05

    Carers should take breaks and ask for help

Where to consult

Consult in Ahmedabad or online

Three clinics in Ahmedabad, visiting clinics on fixed days, or consult by video from home. All clinics

  • Ahmedabad · Naranpura

    Solar Hospital

    Binali-B, Opp. Torrent Power Office, Naranpura, Ahmedabad – 380013

  • Ahmedabad · Navrangpura

    Aartham Multi Super Speciality Hospital

    16, Dr Vikram Sarabhai Marg, near Panjarapole Cross Road, L Colony, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad – 380015

  • Ahmedabad · Bopal

    Lilavati Clinic & Wellness

    Shaligram Corporates, B/h Dishman Corporate House, C.J. Road, Ambli, Ahmedabad – 380058

  • From home · Anywhere

    Online / Video Consultation

    Useful for follow-up visits and report reviews.

Visiting clinicsBavlaCare Hospital · Every Monday, 3 – 5 pmMansaYash Multispeciality Hospital · Every Thursday, 11 am – 1 pmSumerpurDr. Deval Patel Hospital · 4th Sunday of the month

FAQ

Questions about memory problems

Still have a question?

Call or WhatsApp the clinic team — they will help you book the right visit.

Mild forgetfulness can be normal. Memory problems that get worse or affect daily life should be checked.

Most types of dementia cannot be cured at present, but treatment can help with symptoms, and some causes of memory loss are treatable.

No. Low B12, thyroid problems, depression, poor sleep and some medicines can also cause memory problems.

Yes. A family member who knows the patient well helps a lot in understanding the problem.

Regular exercise, control of blood pressure and sugar, good sleep and staying socially active are good for brain health.

Dr. Rohan Mehta

Consultant Neurologist · Adult & Child

Appointments

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