Muscle & Neuromuscular Disease Treatment in Ahmedabad
Understand neuromuscular disease
How nerves and muscles work — step by step
A simple, step-by-step look at how nerves move muscles, where neuromuscular diseases can affect this chain and how they are assessed and treated.
Step 1 / 8
How muscles move
Where the problem can be
Care
What it is
What are neuromuscular diseases?
Neuromuscular diseases affect the nerves, the junction between nerve and muscle, or the muscles themselves. The main symptom is usually weakness, which may be slow or come on more quickly.
They include myopathies (muscle diseases), muscular dystrophies (inherited muscle conditions), myasthenia gravis, motor neuron disease (MND/ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Some are treatable; others need long-term supportive care.
Common neuromuscular conditions
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Muscular dystrophy
Inherited conditions in which the muscles slowly become weaker. Some types start in childhood.
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Myasthenia gravis
The immune system affects the nerve–muscle junction. Muscles tire with use and improve with rest; drooping eyelids or double vision are common.
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Myositis
The immune system causes inflammation in the muscles, leading to weakness. Medicines are used to control it.
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Motor neuron disease
The nerve cells that control the muscles slowly stop working. Care focuses on movement, breathing, swallowing and nutrition.
Common symptoms
Signs you may notice
Symptoms differ from person to person. You may notice one or more of these.
- Weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty climbing stairs or getting up from a chair
- Muscle wasting or thinning
- Muscle cramps, twitching or pain
- Drooping eyelids or double vision
- Tiring quickly with activity
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking
Not sure if this is what you have? Talk to Dr. Mehta
When to see a neurologist
When to book a consultation
Book a visit if
- 01If you have weakness that is getting worse
- 02If you have difficulty climbing stairs or lifting the arms
- 03If you have muscle wasting or twitching
- 04If there is a family history of muscle disease
- 05If a child has delayed walking or frequent falls
Go to the nearest emergency now if:
- There is difficulty breathing
- There is difficulty swallowing or choking
- Weakness worsens quickly over hours or days
Causes and risk factors
Why it happens
Knowing the cause helps choose the right treatment and lower the chance of it happening again.
- Inherited (genetic) conditions
- Immune system attacking muscles or nerve-muscle junction
- Thyroid and other hormone problems
- Side effects of some medicines, such as statins
- Low potassium, vitamin D or other deficiencies
- In some conditions the cause is not known
How it is diagnosed
Finding the cause
Tests help confirm the type of condition, and genetic counselling may be advised for inherited conditions.
Bring to your first visit
It helps Dr. Mehta find the cause faster
- Previous reports, scans and prescriptions
- A list of the medicines you take now
- A phone video of the symptoms, if possible
- A family member who has seen the symptoms
History and examination
Dr. Mehta examines which muscles are weak and how.
NCS / EMG
Shows whether nerves or muscles are affected.
Blood tests
CK enzyme, thyroid, antibodies and others.
Genetic tests / biopsy
When an inherited condition is suspected.
How it is treated
Treatment and follow-up
Treatment is planned for each person and reviewed at every visit — step by step, with each option explained clearly.
Step 01
Specific treatment
For treatable conditions such as myasthenia or inflammatory myopathy, medicines that control the disease.
Step 02
Physiotherapy
Exercises to maintain strength, movement and prevent stiffness.
Reviewed at
every follow-up
Step 03
Supportive care
Help with breathing, swallowing, nutrition and mobility aids when needed.
Step 04
Regular follow-up
Monitoring of strength, breathing and heart function where relevant.
Never stop or change medicines on your own — ask Dr. Mehta first.
Book AppointmentLiving with the condition
Everyday care
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Tip 01
Stay active within your limits — avoid over-exertion
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Tip 02
Follow the exercise plan given by your physiotherapist
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Tip 03
Eat a balanced diet and keep a healthy weight
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Tip 04
Get vaccinations as advised to prevent chest infections
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Tip 05
Use mobility aids when needed to stay safe
In children
In children
Some neuromuscular conditions, such as muscular dystrophy and SMA, start in childhood. Signs include delayed walking, frequent falls, difficulty climbing stairs or getting up from the floor.
With an MD in Paediatrics and a DrNB in Neurology, Dr. Mehta sees children as well as adults, and guides parents through tests, treatment and school life.
Get your child checked if you notice
- Delayed walking
- Frequent falls
- Difficulty climbing stairs or getting up from the floor
Where to consult
Consult in Ahmedabad or online
Three clinics in Ahmedabad, visiting clinics on fixed days, or consult by video from home. All clinics
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Ahmedabad · Naranpura
Solar Hospital
Binali-B, Opp. Torrent Power Office, Naranpura, Ahmedabad – 380013
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Ahmedabad · Navrangpura
Aartham Multi Super Speciality Hospital
16, Dr Vikram Sarabhai Marg, near Panjarapole Cross Road, L Colony, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad – 380015
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Ahmedabad · Bopal
Lilavati Clinic & Wellness
Shaligram Corporates, B/h Dishman Corporate House, C.J. Road, Ambli, Ahmedabad – 380058
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From home · Anywhere
Online / Video Consultation
Useful for follow-up visits and report reviews.
FAQ
Questions about neuromuscular diseases
No. Some are inherited, but others are caused by immune problems, hormones or medicines.
It depends on the cause. Some conditions respond well to treatment; others are managed with therapy and support.
EMG records the electrical activity of muscles using a fine needle. It helps tell whether a problem is in the nerves or muscles.
Gentle, guided exercise is usually helpful. Very heavy exercise should be avoided in some conditions. Ask Dr. Mehta.
For inherited conditions, genetic counselling and testing of family members may be advised.
Dr. Rohan Mehta
Consultant Neurologist · Adult & Child
Appointments
Book an appointment
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