Neuro-immunology Care in Ahmedabad
Understand neuro-immunology
What happens in neuro-immune conditions — step by step
A simple, step-by-step look at how the immune system can attack the nervous system by mistake, the main conditions and how they are tested and treated.
Step 1 / 9
What goes wrong
Main conditions
Care
What it is
What is neuro-immunology?
Neuro-immunology deals with conditions where the immune system, which normally protects the body, attacks parts of the nervous system by mistake.
These include multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica (NMOSD), myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), CIDP and autoimmune encephalitis. Many of them come in attacks or relapses and need long-term follow-up.
Common neuro-immune conditions
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Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Patches of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord, often in young adults, usually coming in relapses.
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NMOSD
Mainly affects the optic nerves and spinal cord, causing vision loss or weakness in attacks.
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Myasthenia gravis
Weakness that gets worse with use and through the day, often with drooping eyelids or double vision.
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Autoimmune encephalitis
The immune system affects the brain, causing sudden behaviour or memory changes or fits. Needs urgent care.
Common symptoms
Signs you may notice
Symptoms differ from person to person. You may notice one or more of these.
- Blurred or painful vision in one eye
- Numbness, tingling or weakness in the limbs
- Weakness that gets worse through the day
- Drooping eyelids or double vision
- Weakness spreading up from the legs
- Problems with balance or bladder control
- Sudden changes in behaviour, memory or fits
Not sure if this is what you have? Talk to Dr. Mehta
When to see a neurologist
When to book a consultation
Book a visit if
- 01If you have unexplained vision loss, numbness or weakness
- 02If symptoms come and go in episodes
- 03If you have drooping eyelids or tire quickly on effort
- 04If you have been diagnosed with MS, NMOSD or myasthenia and need follow-up
- 05If you have side effects from immune treatment
Go to the nearest emergency now if:
- Weakness spreads quickly or you cannot walk
- There is difficulty breathing or swallowing
- There is sudden loss of vision
- There is sudden confusion, behaviour change or fits
Causes and risk factors
Why it happens
Knowing the cause helps choose the right treatment and lower the chance of it happening again.
- The immune system attacking the nervous system by mistake
- Infections that sometimes trigger the attack (for example in GBS)
- Genetic and environmental factors
- In many people no single clear trigger is found
How it is diagnosed
Finding the cause
Dr. Mehta explains each test and what it is looking for before it is done.
Bring to your first visit
It helps Dr. Mehta find the cause faster
- Previous reports, scans and prescriptions
- A list of the medicines you take now
- A phone video of the symptoms, if possible
- A family member who has seen the symptoms
History and examination
Diagnosis depends on a careful history and examination, supported by tests that look for inflammation and specific antibodies.
MRI brain and spine
Looks for areas of inflammation.
Antibody tests
Blood or spinal fluid tests for specific conditions.
Nerve tests
NCS / EMG and other tests when needed.
How it is treated
Treatment and follow-up
Treatment is planned for each person and reviewed at every visit — step by step, with each option explained clearly.
Step 01
Treating attacks
Steroids, IVIG or plasma exchange may be used to calm a sudden attack.
Step 02
Long-term treatment
Disease-modifying or immune-suppressing medicines may reduce the number of attacks.
Reviewed at
every follow-up
Step 03
Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy and other therapies help recovery after an attack.
Step 04
Monitoring
Regular follow-up and tests check how well treatment is working and watch for side effects.
Never stop or change medicines on your own — ask Dr. Mehta first.
Book AppointmentLiving with the condition
Everyday care
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Tip 01
Take medicines regularly and keep follow-up appointments
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Tip 02
Report new symptoms early — do not wait
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Tip 03
Get vaccinations as advised by your doctor
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Tip 04
Stay active with regular, gentle exercise
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Tip 05
Speak to Dr. Mehta before planning a pregnancy
In children
In children
Some neuro-immune conditions also affect children, such as ADEM, autoimmune encephalitis and GBS. Symptoms can include weakness, unsteadiness, behaviour change or fits.
With an MD in Paediatrics and a DrNB in Neurology, Dr. Mehta sees children as well as adults, and guides parents through tests, treatment and school life.
Get your child checked if you notice
- New weakness
- Unsteadiness
- Behaviour change
- Fits
Where to consult
Consult in Ahmedabad or online
Three clinics in Ahmedabad, visiting clinics on fixed days, or consult by video from home. All clinics
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Ahmedabad · Naranpura
Solar Hospital
Binali-B, Opp. Torrent Power Office, Naranpura, Ahmedabad – 380013
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Ahmedabad · Navrangpura
Aartham Multi Super Speciality Hospital
16, Dr Vikram Sarabhai Marg, near Panjarapole Cross Road, L Colony, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad – 380015
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Ahmedabad · Bopal
Lilavati Clinic & Wellness
Shaligram Corporates, B/h Dishman Corporate House, C.J. Road, Ambli, Ahmedabad – 380058
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From home · Anywhere
Online / Video Consultation
Useful for follow-up visits and report reviews.
FAQ
Questions about neuro-immunology
It is less common than in some countries but is seen in India, often in young adults. Early diagnosis helps with treatment.
Many neuro-immune conditions can be controlled with the right treatment, which can reduce attacks and protect function.
It depends on the condition. Some, like GBS, are usually one-time illnesses; others, like MS, often need long-term treatment.
Like all medicines, they can have side effects. Dr. Mehta explains the benefits and risks and monitors you regularly.
Many people can. Some medicines need to be changed first, so discuss it with Dr. Mehta in advance.
Dr. Rohan Mehta
Consultant Neurologist · Adult & Child
Appointments
Book an appointment
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